The review, by former French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna, found Israel had “yet to provide supporting evidence” for its claims that a “significant number of UNRWA employees are members of terrorist organizations”.
Israel has said more than 2,135 employees of the agency – out of a total of 13,000 in Gaza – are members of Hamas or Palestinian Islamic Jihad, proscribed as terrorist organisations by Israel, the UK, US and other countries.
However, the review concluded the agency must do more to improve its neutrality, staff vetting and transparency.
Israeli authorities suggest the report ignores the severity of the problem, and claim UNRWA has systematic links with Hamas.
Israel initially alleged that 12 UNRWA staff took part in the Hamas attacks on southern Israel, which saw 1,200 people killed and about 250 taken hostage.
More than 38,000 people have been killed in Gaza since then, according to the territory’s Hamas-run health ministry, after Israel launched a military campaign in Gaza in response to the attacks.
UNRWA sacked the 10 of the 12 employees who were still alive when the allegations emerged and the UN’s Office of Internal Oversight launched an investigation into the claims.
In April, the body said eight employees remained under investigation, external, with inquiries suspended in four of the cases because of insufficient evidence.
It added it had also begun investigations into an additional seven staff members, and six of those cases were ongoing.
