The law allows for the deportation of the family members of those who had advance knowledge and either failed to report the matter to the police or “expressed support or identification with an act of terrorism”.
Relatives of those who published “praise, sympathy or encouragement for an act of terrorism or a terrorist organisation” could also be deported.
Relatives would be deported by order of the interior minister. Some members of the Knesset suggested during the debate on the bill that it would not be used against Jewish Israeli citizens, the Times of Israel website reported.
“Yigal Amir’s family will not be deported anywhere,” said Merav Michaeli of the Democrats, referring to former Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin’s assassin, a Jewish extremist.
Launching a similar attack, Yesh Atid’s Mickey Levy asked “whether you will deport Ben Gvir’s family,” a reference to National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir’s conviction in his youth for incitement to violence and supporting a terror group.
Dr Dahlia Scheindlin, an Israeli political analyst, told the BBC there was “no question” the law was intended to apply to Arabs and Palestinians.
“It is very unlikely that a Jewish citizen of Israel would ever be deported under this law,” Dr Scheindlin said.
“This is clear from certain provisions in the law itself but also important elements which will determine how the law is applied, including that in normal Israeli parlance, the term ‘terror’ is almost never applied to Jewish acts of violence against Palestinian civilians.”
About 20% of the country’s population are Palestinian citizens of Israel, also referred to as Israeli Arabs.
Over the past year, a number of them have been convicted for posting support or sympathy for Hamas on social media.
Both the justice ministry and the attorney general’s office have raised concerns about how the legislation, which will likely be challenged in court, can be enforced.
