{"id":83846,"date":"2026-03-20T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gulftimes.ae\/forests-are-more-than-a-resource-how-belarus-protects-its-vital-ecosystem\/"},"modified":"2026-03-20T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T12:00:00","slug":"forests-are-more-than-a-resource-how-belarus-protects-its-vital-ecosystem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gulftimes.ae\/?p=83846","title":{"rendered":"Forests are more than a resource: How Belarus protects its vital ecosystem"},"content":{"rendered":"


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Ahead of the International Day of Forests, observed on 21 March, deputy resident representative of the UN Development Programme (UNDP) in Belarus Armen Martirosyan told UN News<\/em> about the threats facing this critical ecosystem and efforts to protect it.<\/p>\n

According to him, forests are not merely a natural resource, but a complex, self-regulating ecosystem. Its importance extends far beyond national borders.<\/p>\n

\u201cForests absorb and store carbon, playing a key role in climate change mitigation. They regulate water systems, protect soils from erosion and improve air quality,\u201d Martirosyan said.<\/p>\n

Ecosystem and economy<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Today, forests cover nearly 10 million hectares of Belarus. That area has increased by one million hectares over the past 30 years, or one hectare per capita, which is twice the global average rate of growth, according to UNDP.<\/p>\n

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Armen Martirosyan, deputy resident representative of UNDP in Belarus.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Forest ecosystems play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity, providing habitats for thousands of plant and animal species. Their economic contribution is equally significant, employing around 40,000 people in the forestry sector, with wood products accounting for 8.4 per cent of exports. Non-timber forest products, such as berries, mushrooms and medicinal plants, are also important.<\/p>\n

Forests also provide key spaces for recreation and tourism, creating new opportunities for small businesses and employment in the regions.<\/p>\n

\u201cEcotourism is becoming a priority in Belarus,\u201d Mr. Martirosyan said. \u201cForests offer local communities opportunities to create jobs, develop small businesses and design educational eco-routes for residents and visitors alike.\u201d<\/p>\n

Emerging threats<\/strong><\/h2>\n

However, forest ecosystems are facing growing threats, primarily linked to the impacts of climate change.<\/p>\n

One of the most serious challenges remains forest fires. Mr. Martirosyan stressed that this is directly connected to rising temperatures, shorter frost periods, changing precipitation patterns and intensity as well as the increasing frequency of extreme weather events. According to experts, since the start of the 2025 fire season, more than 700 fires have been recorded in Belarus, affecting over 1,200 hectares of forest, nearly twice as much as the previous year.<\/p>\n

Coniferous forests, which dominate in Belarus, are particularly vulnerable, as fires can cause severe damage to biodiversity and destroy entire ecosystems, he warned.<\/p>\n

\u201cForest pests are another serious challenge,\u201d he said, pointing to an increase in recent years in insects such as bark beetles and sawflies, which is also linked to climate warming and the declining resilience of forest ecosystems.<\/p>\n

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Forest fire in Belarus.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

UNDP support<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Cooperating with the Ministry of Forestry of Belarus for many years, UNDP is helping to introduce modern approaches to forest management and the UN agency\u2019s experts have developed recommendations for updating legislation in this field.<\/p>\n

In 2025, proposals were prepared on the use of digital technologies and innovative methods for forest inventory, protection and conservation along with more effective fire management. In February 2026, with UN support, a strategy and national action plan for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity were adopted in Belarus.<\/p>\n

A new project was launched last year to strengthen preparedness for fire prevention and response. It is the first project implemented by UNDP in Belarus with financial support from the Government of the People\u2019s Republic of China under South-South cooperation framework. Another project focuses on developing ecotourism and is being implemented in cooperation with the Ministry of Natural Resources with support from the Russian Federation.<\/p>\n

\u201cEcotourism creates new sources of income for local communities while supporting protected areas,\u201d the UNDP representative explained, adding that the project helps develop ecotourism infrastructure, create new routes and services, and train specialists working in Belarus\u2019s nature reserves.<\/p>\n

\u201cA forest is a living organism, he said. \u201cIt must be treated not simply as a resource, but as part of our shared reality, one on which our future depends.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Firefighting personnel and equipment are inspected in preparation for the fire season in Belarus. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Three steps to protect forests<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Joint efforts with partners at the international, national and local levels help build a systematic approach to forest management, ensure sustainable results and preserve forests for future generations, UNDP\u2019s Mr. Martirosyan said, emphasising that protecting forests requires focusing on three key areas.<\/p>\n