{"id":81583,"date":"2026-01-15T12:31:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T12:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gulftimes.ae\/pitfalls-loom-as-trumps-gaza-peace-plan-enters-second-phase\/"},"modified":"2026-01-15T12:31:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T12:31:00","slug":"pitfalls-loom-as-trumps-gaza-peace-plan-enters-second-phase","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gulftimes.ae\/?p=81583","title":{"rendered":"Pitfalls loom as Trump&#8217;s Gaza peace plan enters second phase"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\">\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">On the face of it, the announcement of phase two of President Donald Trump&#8217;s peace plan for Gaza would seem like progress.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">But there remains a huge lack of clarity and detail about the future of the strip and the 2.1 million Palestinians who live there.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Furthermore, there are many pitfalls.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">First, Trump&#8217;s plan demands that Hamas, as well as other groups in Gaza, agree to disarm.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Announcing phase two of the deal, the US Special Envoy to the Middle East, Steve Witkoff, said failure to do so would &#8220;bring serious consequences&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">But Hamas has so far adamantly refused to give up its weapons, which it sees as tools of resistance to Israel&#8217;s decades-long military occupation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">If it maintains that position, there are already far-right members of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu&#8217;s coalition government who are champing at the bit to resume the war and &#8220;finish the job&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">While massively diminished militarily, US intelligence has long estimated that Hamas has likely recruited more new members in Gaza than have been killed by Israel during the war.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The ceasefire, which has been in place since October last year, is already fragile at best.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Both sides have accused each other of repeated violations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">More than 450 Palestinians have been killed in Israeli strikes since it came into force, according to the Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The Israeli military says three of its soldiers have been killed in attacks by Palestinian armed groups during the same period.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Secondly, there is little clarity over to what extent Israel will be required to withdraw its forces from Gaza.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">It has given no indication that it is willing to pull back completely, insisting it needs to maintain a strong security presence in Gaza.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Israel officials talk of &#8220;a new reality&#8221; in Gaza, insisting that the strip will never go back to the way it was before Hamas launched its deadly attack on 7 October 2023.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">So, there could be continued wrangling over how far Israeli forces withdraw.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\">\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Then there is the issue of governance.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Who will run Gaza, if not Hamas, which came to power after winning Palestinian elections almost exactly 20 years ago?<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Who will provide policing, security, schools, hospitals?<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">For more than a year now, there has been the idea that some sort of International Stabilization Force could provide security in Gaza.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Egypt, Turkey, the UAE, Qatar and Saudi Arabia, as well as the West Bank-based, Palestinian Authority, have all been suggested as potential countries that would make up this force.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">But none have committed and, again, the detail is unclear.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Anyone seen as &#8220;riding in on the back of Israeli tanks&#8221; is likely to meet a frosty reception from Palestinians in Gaza.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Under Trump&#8217;s peace plan, Gaza will supposedly have three levels of governance.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">As the lowest level, the strip will be run by a new government of technocrats made up of figures from civil society within Gaza.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The names of its members were announced on Wednesday, with Hamas having agreed to have no role in the government.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Above that will be an Executive Committee based outside Gaza to oversee the new government&#8217;s work.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">It is likely to be made up of non-Palestinians, with former British prime minister Tony Blair said be among those who will sit on the committee.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Blair is widely distrusted by Palestinians, being seen as too close to Israel, and for his role, alongside former US president George W Bush, in the second Iraq War launched in 2003.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Finally, above the Executive Committee will be the Board of Peace, with Trump as its chairman.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The current British Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, Italy&#8217;s leader Giorgia Meloni, and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan are rumoured to be among the board&#8217;s proposed members.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Many Palestinians say having foreigners in effect running Gaza smacks of colonialism.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The question is: do they have a choice?<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">And all the while, the humanitarian situation in Gaza remains utterly bleak.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Since the ceasefire was announced last October, more aid has been allowed into the strip, but aid agencies say it is still nowhere near enough.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Hundreds of thousands of Gazans remain homeless and are living in makeshift tents.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The last few months in the region has seen grim winter weather, with torrential rain, high winds and temperatures below 5C (41F).<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Gaza has experienced severe flooding, with buildings collapsing and tents blown away.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Most children have had little or no education for more than two years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">What does the future hold for them?<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">So, while phase two of the peace plan may seem like progress, there remain many reasons for pessimism.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cp3z7441nz7o?at_medium=RSS&#038;at_campaign=rss\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On the face of it, the announcement of phase two of President Donald Trump&#8217;s peace plan&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[711,190,4447,298,1377,8683,1798,1240],"class_list":["post-81583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-top-stories","tag-enters","tag-gaza","tag-loom","tag-peace","tag-phase","tag-pitfalls","tag-plan","tag-trumps"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.0 (Yoast SEO v28.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pitfalls loom as Trump&#039;s Gaza peace plan enters second 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