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According to the latest IPC food security report, more than 21 million people across Sudan are facing high levels of acute food insecurity<\/strong> \u2013 the largest such crisis in the world.<\/p>\n The analysis found that famine conditions are ongoing in El Fasher, North Darfur, and in Kadugli, South Kordofan, where families are trapped and surviving on leaves, animal feed and grass.<\/p>\n Around 375,000 people nationwide are facing \u201ccatastrophic\u201d levels of hunger<\/strong>, meaning they are on the brink of starvation.<\/p>\n The IPC is a global system used by UN agencies and humanitarian partners to measure the severity of hunger: check out\u00a0<\/em>our explainer here<\/em>.<\/p>\n It classifies food crises on a five-point scale, with Phase 5 \u2013 famine \u2013 representing extreme deprivation marked by starvation, acute malnutrition and rising deaths.<\/p>\n The latest findings for Sudan were reviewed and confirmed by the IPC\u2019s independent Famine Review Committee.<\/p>\n Conditions for civilians remain desperate. Following the Rapid Support Forces (RSF)\u00a0militia\u2019s takeover of El Fasher last week after more than 500 days of siege, the UN says hundreds of civilians \u2013 including humanitarian workers \u2013 have been killed, and many others are trapped behind barricades.<\/p>\n The city remains sealed off, with food, medicine and relief supplies blocked despite urgent appeals for access.<\/p>\n The UN\u2019s humanitarian office, OCHA, has called this obstruction \u201cunacceptable\u201d and urged immediate, safe passage for aid convoys.<\/p>\n Nearly 71,000 people have fled El Fasher and surrounding areas since late October, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), many reporting killings, abductions and sexual violence along the way.<\/p>\n Conditions in Tawila around 70 kilometres away, where most have sought refuge, are dire: families are sleeping in the open, food stocks are depleted, and clean water is scarce.<\/p>\n In neighbouring Kordofan, violence has surged in recent days, driving tens of thousands from their homes.<\/p>\n Children\u2019s agency, UNICEF, reported that missile strikes in Kadugli last Friday killed at least eight children sheltering in displacement sites.<\/p>\nFamine takes root<\/strong><\/h2>\n
El Fasher turning point<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Catastrophe for civilians<\/h2>\n