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Assistant Secretary-General Miroslav Jen\u010da, whose portfolio straddles both Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, voiced concern over attacks on energy infrastructure as winter approaches.<\/p>\n
Mr. Jen\u010da said at least 208 Ukrainian civilians were killed and 1,220 injured in September, making it the month with the highest number of civilian casualties this year.<\/p>\n
Overall, 11,973 civilians have been killed, including 622 children, since the start of the full-scale Russian invasion in February 2022, according to the UN human rights office, OHCHR.\u00a0 During this time, 25,943 people have been injured, including 1,686 children.<\/p>\n
Civilian casualties and damage to civilian infrastructure are reported daily in Ukraine, with the Donetsk, Kharkiv, Kherson, Mykolaiv and Sumy regions bearing the brunt, he said.<\/p>\n
The latest attacks took place that morning and over the weekend, resulting in several casualties in Zaporizhzhia and Kryviy Rih.\u00a0 Ongoing hostilities have also led authorities in the Kharkiv region to further expand mandatory evacuations to some 7,000 people.\u00a0<\/p>\n
While the worst impact of the war continues to be felt in frontline communities in eastern and southern Ukraine, \u201cdeath and destruction is also a daily occurrence away from the areas of active fighting<\/strong>,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n This includes residential areas of the capital, Kyiv, which was again targeted with drones that same morning and over the weekend.\u00a0<\/p>\n He noted that Kyiv was reportedly attacked by over 130 drones on 16 October. The western city of Lviv as well as Odesa in the south have also been repeatedly hit, resulting in multiple civilian casualties.\u00a0<\/p>\n \u201cWe are also concerned about the impact of continuing fighting across the Russian-Ukrainian border<\/strong>, particularly in the Kursk region of the Russian Federation, following Ukraine\u2019s August incursion,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n Russia has also resumed attacks on Ukrainian Black Sea ports in recent weeks<\/strong>.\u00a0 Since 1 September, six vessels as well as grain infrastructure in the ports have been damaged, according to local authorities.<\/p>\n This led to wheat prices increasing more than six per cent<\/strong> between 1 September and 14 October, while prices of risk insurance for Ukrainian exporters have surged, affecting the agricultural sector.<\/p>\n Mr. Jen\u010da reminded ambassadors that the safety and sustainability of agricultural exports passing through the Black Sea remain critical for global food security.\u00a0<\/p>\n In this regard, the UN continues engagement with Ukraine, Russia and T\u00fcrkiye, as well as other stakeholders, in support of freedom and safety of navigation through this crucial channel.\u00a0<\/p>\n Continuing, he said that \u201csystematic Russian attacks on Ukraine\u2019s energy infrastructure have become one of the defining, abhorrent hallmarks of this war<\/strong>. \u201c<\/p>\n The large-scale destruction and interruption of power and water supplies throughout the country will likely worsen the living conditions for millions of Ukrainians through a third winter of war.\u00a0<\/p>\n \u201cVulnerable groups – including older persons, people with disabilities, and the internally displaced – are likely to be disproportionately affected. Many may soon find themselves trapped in their homes without heating and other essential utilities,\u201d he warned.\u00a0<\/p>\n These conditions are also expected to magnify the already dire humanitarian situation in Ukraine, where some 7.2 million people received humanitarian aid during the first eight months of this year.\u00a0<\/p>\n He expressed deep concern over the 1.5 million people who the UN has been unable to properly reach in parts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia regions<\/strong>, currently occupied by Russia.<\/p>\n \u201cWe renew our call for the safe, rapid and unimpeded passage of humanitarian relief to all civilians in need, in accordance with International Humanitarian Law,\u201d he said, before urging donors to step up support for the Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan which is just over half funded.\u00a0<\/p>\n Mr. Jen\u010da noted that widespread and systematic reports of torture of Ukrainian prisoners of war (POWs) remains a grave concern.\u00a0<\/p>\n In interviews conducted since March by the UN human rights office, OHCHR, 97 per cent of Ukrainian prisoners provided consistent and detailed accounts of torture<\/strong> or ill-treatment during captivity, Sixty-eight per cent reported sexual violence.\u00a0<\/p>\n Meanwhile, half of the Russian POWs interviewed reported experiencing torture<\/strong> or ill-treatment, primarily during the initial stage of internment.\u00a0<\/p>\n \u201cWe urge the authorities of the Russian Federation, as well as of Ukraine, to end this practice and hold perpetrators accountable,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n Mr. Jen\u010da also pointed to a positive development. Last Friday, the sides each exchanged 95 POWs which the UN welcomed, along with the exchange of hundreds of bodies.<\/p>\n Turning to other concerns, he noted that the safety and security of Ukraine\u2019s nuclear sites remain in jeopardy as long as the war continues, and the situation at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant is particularly precarious.<\/p>\n \u201cReported regular explosions, drone attacks, gunfire, and repeated interruptions of external power supply increase the risk of a nuclear accident,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n He added that the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has also been monitoring the impact of reported military activities in the vicinity of the Kursk Nuclear Power Plant in Russia.<\/p>\n \u201cPreventing a nuclear accident during the war is vital. Attacking a nuclear power plant is unimaginable and unacceptable,\u201d he said. \u201cWe continue to appeal for maximum restraint by all involved.\u201d<\/p>\n Mr. Jen\u010da looked ahead to the Council\u2019s Open Debate on women, peace and security to be held later this week. He urged the full and equal participation of Ukrainian women in all efforts towards a better future for their country.\u00a0<\/p>\n Moreover, next month will mark 1,000 days of \u201cthis devastating war\u2026 that continues to cause deep human suffering, threatens regional stability, and worsens global divisions.\u201d<\/p>\n He said the Pact for the Future \u201ccommits all of us to work towards a future of hope, cooperation and peace.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n UN Member States recently adopted the landmark document, which addresses sustainable development, international peace and security, science and technology, youth and future generations, and transforming global governance.<\/p>\nAttacks on ports<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Energy infrastructure hit<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Millions in need<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Concern for POWs<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Nuclear threat looms<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Women, peace and security<\/h2>\n