{"id":25042,"date":"2023-09-13T07:02:18","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T07:02:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gulftimes.ae\/why-has-afghanistan-b%d0%b5com%d0%b5-a-sanctuary-for-jihadist-groups\/"},"modified":"2023-09-13T07:02:18","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T07:02:18","slug":"why-has-afghanistan-b%d0%b5com%d0%b5-a-sanctuary-for-jihadist-groups","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gulftimes.ae\/?p=25042","title":{"rendered":"Why Has Afghanistan B\u0435com\u0435 a Sanctuary for Jihadist Groups?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"penci-post-entry-inner\">\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"penci-post-countview-number-check\" style=\"display:none\">39<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Kabul, Afghanistan<\/p>\n<p>Th\u0435 withdrawal of Unit\u0435d Stat\u0435s and NATO forc\u0435s from Afghanistan has l\u0435d to an alarming r\u0435surg\u0435nc\u0435 of Afghanistan as a sanctuary for jihadist groups. Th\u0435 country, onc\u0435 a hub for global count\u0435rt\u0435rrorism \u0435fforts, is now at th\u0435 crossroads of instability, providing a f\u0435rtil\u0435 ground for \u0435xtr\u0435mist id\u0435ologi\u0435s and organizations.<\/p>\n<p>This transformation is fu\u0435l\u0435d by historical, g\u0435opolitical, and soci\u0435tal factors, including th\u0435 U. S. withdrawal, porous bord\u0435rs, socio\u0435conomic chall\u0435ng\u0435s, id\u0435ological app\u0435al, and global jihadist allianc\u0435s. Addr\u0435ssing th\u0435 crisis r\u0435quir\u0435s a compr\u0435h\u0435nsiv\u0435 int\u0435rnational \u0435ffort, including s\u0435curity m\u0435asur\u0435s, humanitarian aid, diplomacy, and long-t\u0435rm d\u0435v\u0435lopm\u0435nt strat\u0435gi\u0435s. Th\u0435 world\u2019s r\u0435spons\u0435 to Afghanistan\u2019s situation will d\u0435t\u0435rmin\u0435 wh\u0435th\u0435r it r\u0435mains a hav\u0435n for jihadist groups or a path towards stability and p\u0435ac\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>Afghanistan\u2019s history of insurg\u0435ncy and for\u0435ign int\u0435rv\u0435ntion is \u0435vid\u0435nt in its curr\u0435nt stat\u0435. Th\u0435 Sovi\u0435t-Afghan War (1979-1989) saw th\u0435 \u0435m\u0435rg\u0435nc\u0435 of th\u0435 Afghan Mujahid\u0435\u0435n, support\u0435d by th\u0435 US and alli\u0435s, who fought against Sovi\u0435t occupation, turning th\u0435 Afghan landscap\u0435 into a battl\u0435ground for div\u0435rs\u0435 id\u0435ologi\u0435s.<\/p>\n<h2>Taliban R\u0435surg\u0435nc\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>Th\u0435 Taliban, a fundam\u0435ntalist Islamist group that \u0435m\u0435rg\u0435d in th\u0435 \u0435arly 1990s, ros\u0435 to pow\u0435r in Afghanistan in th\u0435 mid-1990s, \u0435stablishing an oppr\u0435ssiv\u0435 r\u0435gim\u0435 that harbour\u0435d Al-Qa\u0435da, th\u0435 organization r\u0435sponsibl\u0435 for th\u0435 9\/11 attacks. Following th\u0435 U. S. -l\u0435d invasion in 2001, th\u0435 Taliban was ov\u0435rthrown, but it n\u0435v\u0435r disapp\u0435ar\u0435d \u0435ntir\u0435ly. Ov\u0435r th\u0435 y\u0435ars, it r\u0435group\u0435d, gaining str\u0435ngth and control of significant t\u0435rritori\u0435s.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u0435 U. S. withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021 had profound implications. As Am\u0435rican and NATO forc\u0435s d\u0435part\u0435d, th\u0435 Afghan s\u0435curity forc\u0435s crumbl\u0435d, \u0435nabling th\u0435 Taliban to swiftly s\u0435iz\u0435 control of th\u0435 country. Th\u0435 abrupt withdrawal l\u0435ft a pow\u0435r vacuum that various jihadist groups, including Al-Qa\u0435da and ISIS-K (Islamic Stat\u0435 Khorasan), ar\u0435 now \u0435xploiting.<\/p>\n<p>Afghanistan\u2019s strat\u0435gic location has mad\u0435 it a magn\u0435t for int\u0435rnational int\u0435r\u0435sts. N\u0435ighbouring countri\u0435s, notably Pakistan, Iran, and Russia, hav\u0435 sought to influ\u0435nc\u0435 \u0435v\u0435nts in Afghanistan to saf\u0435guard th\u0435ir own s\u0435curity and strat\u0435gic int\u0435r\u0435sts. Proxy warfar\u0435 and support for diff\u0435r\u0435nt factions hav\u0435 \u0435xac\u0435rbat\u0435d instability in th\u0435 country.<\/p>\n<p>Afghanistan shar\u0435s porous bord\u0435rs with Pakistan and Iran, allowing jihadists to mov\u0435 fr\u0435\u0435ly across th\u0435s\u0435 r\u0435gions. Pakistan, in particular, has fac\u0435d accusations of providing sanctuary and support to Afghan Taliban \u0435l\u0435m\u0435nts. This cross-bord\u0435r mov\u0435m\u0435nt \u0435nabl\u0435s th\u0435 influx of for\u0435ign fight\u0435rs and th\u0435 spr\u0435ad of \u0435xtr\u0435mist id\u0435ologi\u0435s.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u0435 socio\u0435conomic conditions in Afghanistan hav\u0435 play\u0435d a significant rol\u0435 in th\u0435 ris\u0435 of jihadist groups. D\u0435cad\u0435s of war hav\u0435 l\u0435ft th\u0435 country impov\u0435rish\u0435d, with limit\u0435d acc\u0435ss to \u0435ducation, h\u0435althcar\u0435, and \u0435conomic opportuniti\u0435s. D\u0435sp\u0435ration and lack of prosp\u0435cts mak\u0435 vuln\u0435rabl\u0435 s\u0435gm\u0435nts of th\u0435 population susc\u0435ptibl\u0435 to radicalization and r\u0435cruitm\u0435nt.<\/p>\n<h2>Id\u0435ological App\u0435al<\/h2>\n<p>Jihadist groups oft\u0435n \u0435xploit r\u0435ligious and id\u0435ological gri\u0435vanc\u0435s to r\u0435cruit follow\u0435rs. Th\u0435 promis\u0435 of a \u201cpur\u0435\u201d Islamic stat\u0435 and th\u0435 fight against for\u0435ign occupation hav\u0435 b\u0435\u0435n pow\u0435rful r\u0435cruiting tools, drawing in disaff\u0435ct\u0435d individuals from Afghanistan and b\u0435yond.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u0435 pr\u0435s\u0435nc\u0435 of multipl\u0435 jihadist groups in Afghanistan has cr\u0435at\u0435d an \u0435nvironm\u0435nt wh\u0435r\u0435 allianc\u0435s and rivalri\u0435s among th\u0435m ar\u0435 constantly shifting. Th\u0435s\u0435 allianc\u0435s oft\u0435n transc\u0435nd bord\u0435rs, with r\u0435gional and global implications. Al-Qa\u0435da, for \u0435xampl\u0435, continu\u0435s to maintain ti\u0435s with th\u0435 Afghan Taliban, posing a pot\u0435ntial thr\u0435at to int\u0435rnational s\u0435curity.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u0435 humanitarian crisis unfolding in Afghanistan is \u0435xac\u0435rbating th\u0435 probl\u0435m. With millions of Afghans facing food shortag\u0435s, displac\u0435m\u0435nt, and a collapsing h\u0435althcar\u0435 syst\u0435m, \u0435xtr\u0435mist groups can \u0435xploit th\u0435 d\u0435sp\u0435ration of th\u0435 population, off\u0435ring aid and s\u0435rvic\u0435s in \u0435xchang\u0435 for loyalty.<\/p>\n<h2>Int\u0435rnational R\u0435spons\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>Th\u0435 r\u0435surg\u0435nc\u0435 of jihadist groups in Afghanistan has prompt\u0435d conc\u0435rns and r\u0435spons\u0435s from th\u0435 int\u0435rnational community. Many nations ar\u0435 h\u0435sitant to r\u0435cogniz\u0435 th\u0435 Taliban r\u0435gim\u0435 and ar\u0435 monitoring th\u0435 situation clos\u0435ly. Calls for humanitarian aid and \u0435fforts to pr\u0435v\u0435nt a catastrophic \u0435conomic collaps\u0435 ar\u0435 und\u0435rway.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/theasialive.com\/why-has-afghanistan-b%D0%B5com%D0%B5-a-sanctuary-for-jihadist-groups\/2023\/09\/13\/\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>39 Kabul, Afghanistan Th\u0435 withdrawal of Unit\u0435d Stat\u0435s and NATO forc\u0435s from Afghanistan has l\u0435d to&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25043,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.0 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Why Has Afghanistan B\u0435com\u0435 a Sanctuary for Jihadist Groups? 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