{"id":11700,"date":"2023-01-16T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gulftimes.ae\/yemen-lull-in-major-fighting-provides-space-for-dialogue\/"},"modified":"2023-01-16T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-01-16T12:00:00","slug":"yemen-lull-in-major-fighting-provides-space-for-dialogue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gulftimes.ae\/?p=11700","title":{"rendered":"Yemen: Lull in major fighting provides space for dialogue"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Special Envoy Hans Grundberg reported on his ongoing mediation efforts with the Government and Houthi rebels, also known as Ansar Allah, following their failure last October to extend a landmark truce that lasted six months.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Regional and international efforts towards ending their eight-year war have also intensified, pointing to \u201ca potential step-change\u201d in the trajectory of the conflict.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYemen needs an agreement that includes a shared vision for the way forward, in order to avoid a return to full-blown conflict. I therefore urge the parties to make the most of the space for dialogue provided by the absence of large-scale fighting,\u201d he said.\u202f\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>No major escalation\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>The overall situation on the ground in Yemen has remained stable, with no major escalation or changes in the disposition of frontlines, Mr. Grundberg told ambassadors.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>However, some limited military activity continues along frontlines, particularly in five governorates &#8211; Ma\u2019rib, Taiz, Dali\u2019, Hodeidah, and Lahj &#8211; as well as along the border with Saudi Arabia, which has resulted in civilian casualties.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Warning against the possibility of renewed violence, he urged the parties \u201cto actively work to extend<strong> the longest period of relative quiet<\/strong> we have seen in the past eight years, which offers a much-needed reprieve for the Yemeni population.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>A holistic approach\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>Turning to his mediation efforts, the UN envoy said he has been in continued contact with the two sides and countries in the region.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Discussions have focused on options to secure agreement on military de-escalation, as well as measures\u202fto prevent further economic deterioration, and mitigating the conflict\u2019s impact on civilians. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Grundberg cautioned against \u201cshort-term measures and a piecemeal approach that focuses on individual issues\u201d. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Instead, he has been engaging around a more holistic vision and ensuring the parties move towards a more comprehensive settlement, which includes resumption of a political process as well as a nationwide ceasefire. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<div data-quickedit-entity-id=\"media\/96937\" class=\"align-center context-un_news_large_uncropped_credit_caption type-entermedia_image media media--type-entermedia-image media--view-mode-un-news-large-uncropped-credit-caption\">\n<div class=\"field field--name-thumbnail field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item\"><\/div>\n<p>In Yemen, people are dying of treatable ailments because basic medical services are no longer available. (file)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Regional support \u2018crucial\u2019\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cWe are currently seeing <strong>an intensification of regional and international diplomatic activity<\/strong> to resolve the conflict in Yemen, and I would like to reiterate my appreciation for the efforts of Saudi Arabia and Oman in this regard,\u201d said Mr. Grundberg.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhile this support is crucial in both the negotiation and implementation phases of any agreement, I would also like to stress the importance of <strong>Yemeni ownership of the process<\/strong>. Many of the issues on the table, especially those related to sovereignty issues, can only be sustainably resolved through an inclusive, intra-Yemeni dialogue.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Advice for negotiations\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>Although the situation \u201cremains complex and fluid\u201d, Mr. Grundberg said the dialogue efforts have allowed for a clearer definition of the parties\u2019 position and the development of options for mutually acceptable solutions to outstanding issues.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>He stressed that discussions on the short-term way forward must be framed in the context of a more comprehensive approach that delineates a clear pathway towards a sustainable political settlement.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSome of the issues on the negotiation table <strong>cannot be viewed in isolation<\/strong>. There are sequencing challenges as well as concerns around guarantees for all sides, and these need to be addressed,\u201d said the envoy.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>He added that while working towards a shared vision for ending the conflict, it is also essential to break it down into concrete, actionable steps in order to avert potential challenges and delays in implementation. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cUltimately any set of steps should be geared towards <strong>facilitating an inclusive Yemeni-led process under UN auspices<\/strong> for sustainably resolving the conflict,\u201d he said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>\u2018Unnecessary\u2019 aid impediments\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>This year, some 21.6 million Yemenis will need humanitarian assistance and protection services, UN relief chief Martin Griffiths told the Council.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>He said \u201cunnecessary and unhelpful access impediments\u201d remain a major obstacle to aid delivery there, and are among the worst in the world.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLast year, humanitarian partners, agencies, reported <strong>more than 3,300 access incidents<\/strong>. That\u2019s the equivalent of almost 10 a day. And collectively, these incidents\u2026affected the provision of assistance to more than five million people,\u201d said Mr. Griffiths.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div data-quickedit-entity-id=\"media\/96942\" class=\"align-center context-un_news_feature_credit_caption type-entermedia_image media media--type-entermedia-image media--view-mode-un-news-feature-credit-caption\">\n<div class=\"field field--name-thumbnail field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/global.unitednations.entermediadb.net\/assets\/mediadb\/services\/module\/asset\/downloads\/preset\/Libraries\/Production%20Library\/16-01-2023-UN-Photo-Martin-Griffiths.jpg\/image1440x560cropped.jpg\" alt=\"Martin Griffiths (on screen), Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, briefs the Security Council meeting on Yemen.\" title=\"Martin Griffiths (on screen), Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, briefs the Security Council meeting on Yemen.\" typeof=\"foaf:Image\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1440\" height=\"560\"\/><\/div>\n<p>Martin Griffiths (on screen), Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, briefs the Security Council meeting on Yemen.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Restrictions affecting women\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>Bureaucratic barriers, such as restrictions on humanitarian movements, and delays in approving visas or work permits, were the most frequently reported constraints.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Humanitarians also have to cope with attempted interference, which Mr. Griffiths said is \u201cprevalent at every stage in aid delivery\u201d, and is also particularly severe in areas under Houthi control.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>He expressed concern about the imposition of strict <em>mahram<\/em> requirements, again primarily in areas controlled by the Houthis, which prevent Yemeni women aid workers from travelling without a male guardian.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey impede effective programme delivery by forcing delays or even suspensions of critical missions and programmes. And they are increasingly severing our access to Yemen\u2019s most vulnerable people &#8211; women and girls,\u201d said Mr. Griffiths. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Appeal for access\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>Humanitarian operations have also been hampered by security concerns. Last year, aid agencies reported almost 150 incidents of violence against their personnel, mainly in Government-controlled areas. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTwo UN staff remain detained in Sana\u2019a after 14 months, and another five are still missing after being kidnapped in Abyan almost a year ago,\u201d he added.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Griffiths appealed to the parties to facilitate safe, rapid and unimpeded humanitarian access, and to ensure aid workers and assets are protected, in line with international humanitarian law.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/feed\/view\/en\/story\/2023\/01\/1132487\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Special Envoy Hans Grundberg reported on his ongoing mediation efforts with the Government and Houthi rebels,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-middle-east"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.0 (Yoast SEO v28.5) - 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